Striped telmatochromis
Telmatochromis vittatus
Also known as Vittatus, Blunt-headed telmat, Striped telmat
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–81°F
- 24–27°C
- pH
- 7.8–9.0
- Adult size
- 3.5 in
- 9 cm
- Minimum tank
- 20 gal
- 75 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Easy
- Rarity
- Common
- Family
- Cichlidae
- Origin
- Rocky and shell strewn areas of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
Overview
A pair fits in a tank of about 75 liters furnished with rocks and a scatter of empty snail shells. Keep the water hard and alkaline at 24 to 27 C, pH 7.8 to 9.0. It is fairly peaceful but defends its shell or crevice, especially when breeding. Feed small frozen and dry foods such as cyclops, brine shrimp and fine pellets.
In the wild
This small elongated cichlid lives around rocks and empty snail shells in Lake Tanganyika. It has a cream body crossed by dark horizontal stripes. It uses both rock cracks and discarded shells as shelter and spawning sites.
Good to know
Telmatochromis vittatus is a facultative shell user, meaning it will breed in an empty snail shell or a rock crevice depending on what is available. Pairs spawn secretly, with the female laying eggs on the wall of the cave or shell. Some large males use a sneaky strategy, slipping in to fertilize eggs guarded by smaller males.
Did you know
Big males of this species sometimes skip guarding a nest and instead sneak into other males' shells to fertilize eggs, a shortcut biologists call sneaker spawning.
Common questions
What size tank does a Striped telmatochromis need?
A Striped telmatochromis needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a Striped telmatochromis need?
A Striped telmatochromis is comfortable at 75–81°F (24–27°C) with a pH of 7.8–9.0.
How big does a Striped telmatochromis get?
An adult Striped telmatochromis reaches about 3.5 in (9 cm).
Related species
3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Temporalis cichlid
Telmatochromis temporalis
3.9 in (10 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)63 gal (240 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Chitande aulonocara
Aulonocara ethelwynnae
3.5 in (9 cm) · 63 gal (240 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)42 gal (160 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Mwanza dung hap
Enterochromis coprologus
3.5 in (9 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Tanganyika clown
Eretmodus cyanostictus
3.5 in (9 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Yellow sand cichlid
Xenotilapia flavipinnis
3.5 in (9 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
3.3 in (8.5 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Blue-spot goby cichlid
Spathodus erythrodon
3.3 in (8.5 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
