T-bar cichlid
Cryptoheros sajica
Also known as T-bar convict, Sajica cichlid, Amatitlania sajica, Archocentrus sajica
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 4.7 in (12 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 40 gal (150 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Easy
- Rarity
- Common
- Origin
- Pacific slope of Costa Rica, in rivers and streams with moderate current over gravel and small rocks.
- Family
- Cichlidae
Overview
A pair does well in a 150 liter tank at 24 to 28 C and pH 6.5 to 7.5. Provide caves and sturdy decor for territory. Feed pellets, frozen foods, and some vegetable matter. It is a convict relative but much more peaceful, which makes it a good first Central American cichlid to breed.
In the wild
The T-bar cichlid comes from Pacific-slope rivers and streams of Costa Rica. It lives over gravel and small rocks in water with moderate current. It is a cave spawner that appreciates flat stones and hollows. A tank with rocks, wood, and a few caves suits it well.
Good to know
Cryptoheros sajica was described by Bussing in 1974 and is sometimes filed under Amatitlania or Archocentrus. It is named for the T-bar, a vertical black bar that crosses the midlateral stripe near the tail to form a T shape. Males reach about 12 cm, and females stay smaller and flush gold when spawning.
Did you know
Unlike its convict cousins it stays fairly calm outside of breeding, so it is easier to house in a mixed setup.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Cichlids · Beginner fish · Bottom dwellers
Keeping T-bar cichlid?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Dwarf pike cichlid
Crenicichla regani4.7 in (12 cm)40 gal (150 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Bandit cichlid
Guianacara geayi5.1 in (13 cm)40 gal (150 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Black calvus
Altolamprologus calvus5.1 in (13 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Slender buffalohead cichlid
Steatocranus tinanti5.1 in (13 cm)24 gal (90 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Honduran red point cichlid
Amatitlania siquia3.9 in (10 cm)30 gal (114 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Ocellated kribensis
Pelvicachromis subocellatus3.9 in (10 cm)21 gal (80 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
