Pink-tail chalceus
Chalceus macrolepidotus
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F (23–28°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 9.8 in (25 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 63 gal (240 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Very rare
- Origin
- South America
- Family
- Chalceidae
Overview
Mostly peaceful but predatory, so it will eat tankmates small enough to fit in its mouth. It lives in the upper and middle water and needs serious space, at least 240 liters and realistically more for a group. Keep it in low to high 20s C with a pH of 6 to 7.5. Feed quality pellets along with meaty foods like prawn and earthworm, and house it only with fish too large to be seen as a meal.
In the wild
The pink-tail chalceus is a South American fish from larger rivers and faster flowing stretches, often near roots and woodwork. It is built for open water and movement, so it needs length and swimming room more than anything. Give it a big tank with a secure lid, since it is a strong jumper.
Good to know
This species is in the family Chalceidae and grows large, to around 25 cm. It has big, coarse scales and a predatory build, feeding on insects, smaller fish, and crustaceans in the wild. Its breeding habits in aquariums are not well documented. There is no major conservation concern recorded for it.
Did you know
This fish is a committed jumper. In the wild it leaps to grab insects off overhanging plants and to escape trouble, and in a tank a startled chalceus can launch straight out, so a tight cover is not optional.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Pink-tail chalceus?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Yellowfin chalceus
Chalceus erythrurus9.4 in (24 cm)79 gal (300 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Kissing gourami
Helostoma temminckii9.8 in (25 cm)36 gal (135 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)
Pinstripe damba cichlid
Paretroplus menarambo9.8 in (25 cm)95 gal (360 L)79–84°F (26–29°C)
Kaligono
Nimbochromis polystigma10.2 in (26 cm)74 gal (280 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Banded leporinus
Leporinus fasciatus10.6 in (27 cm)40 gal (150 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)
African knifefish
Xenomystus nigri11.8 in (30 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
