TankBud

Maldives pavona

Pavona maldivensis

Also known as Maldivensis Pavona, Encrusting Pavona, Pavona

SaltwaterCoral

Maldives pavona (Pavona maldivensis)
Benzoni, F. · CC BY 3.0

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–81°F
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
7.9 in
20 cm
Minimum tank
20 gal
75 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Social behavior
Solitary
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Beginner
Breeding
Easy
Rarity
Common
Reef safe
Reef safe
Family
Agariciidae
Origin
Indo-Pacific, from the western Indian Ocean including the Maldives east across to the central Pacific, on shallow reef slopes and lagoons

Overview

One of the easier small stony corals for a beginner, and popular as a splash of solid color since it encrusts into a low mound instead of a leafy plate. It does best under low to moderate light, as too much intensity washes out the color, with strong turbulent flow to keep it clean. Sweeper tentacles are short, so it is fairly easy to place, though it will slowly overgrow neighbors it can reach, so leave a margin of bare rock around it. Feeding is optional, but fine foods and dosed trace elements like calcium, magnesium and iodine support faster encrusting growth.

In the wild

Pavona maldivensis is found across the Indo-Pacific, from the western Indian Ocean and the Maldives out to the central Pacific, on shallow reef slopes and in lagoons. Rather than the thin folded plates of most Pavona, it grows as a stubby, encrusting to mounding coral that lays down a colored mat over the rock and thickens into short, knobby lobes, often in bright green, orange or red. In the aquarium it takes low to moderate light and strong, intermittent flow, and it will encrust its way across whatever it is placed on, so give it its own patch of rock.

Good to know

Pavona maldivensis is a colonial stony coral in the family Agariciidae, where wall-less corallites share ridged septa that give the surface its flower-like, connected look. It is zooxanthellate and takes most of its energy from the symbiotic algae in its tissue, which is why strong lighting bleaches it faster than it colors it up. It reliably keeps an encrusting to submassive form rather than shifting between plates and sheets the way its leafier relatives do.

Did you know

Unlike the leafy, plate-building Pavona it is grouped with, Pavona maldivensis grows as a stubby encrusting mound, which is why it is usually sold under its own species name rather than the shared cactus and potato chip labels.

Common questions

What size tank does a Maldives pavona need?

A Maldives pavona needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a Maldives pavona need?

A Maldives pavona is comfortable at 75–81°F (24–27°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.

How big does a Maldives pavona get?

An adult Maldives pavona reaches about 7.9 in (20 cm).

Related species