Five-bar cichlid

Neolamprologus tretocephalus

Also known as Tretocephalus, Five-barred lamprologus, Five bar cichlid

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
73–81°F
23–27°C
pH
7.8–8.9
Adult size
5.9 in
15 cm
Minimum tank
53 gal
200 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Social behavior
Solitary
Tankmates
With caution
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Common
Family
Cichlidae
Origin
Rocky areas of the northern half of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

Overview

Give a single fish or a bonded pair a tank of at least 200 liters with rock caves and hard alkaline water at 23 to 27 C, pH 7.8 to 8.9. It is too aggressive for small peaceful Tanganyikans, so choose robust tankmates or keep it alone. Feed carnivore foods like frozen mysis, krill and chopped shrimp plus quality pellets. Expect it to claim and defend a large part of the tank.

In the wild

The five-bar is a stocky rock dweller from Lake Tanganyika marked with bold black bars on a blue white body. It stakes out a territory in the rocks and drives off intruders that come too close. It looks similar to the larger frontosa but stays much smaller.

Good to know

Neolamprologus tretocephalus is a cave spawner and can be strongly aggressive, especially as adults. Juveniles are more social but pair off and turn territorial with age. The five dark bars that give it its name help tell it apart from the six barred Cyphotilapia frontosa.

Did you know

It is often mistaken for a baby frontosa in stores, but counting the black bars tells them apart, five here versus six on a true frontosa.

Common questions

What size tank does a Five-bar cichlid need?

A Five-bar cichlid needs at least 53 gal (200 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a Five-bar cichlid need?

A Five-bar cichlid is comfortable at 73–81°F (23–27°C) with a pH of 7.8–8.9.

How big does a Five-bar cichlid get?

An adult Five-bar cichlid reaches about 5.9 in (15 cm).

Related species