Five-bar cichlid
Neolamprologus tretocephalus
Also known as Tretocephalus, Five-barred lamprologus, Five bar cichlid
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–81°F (23–27°C)
- pH
- 7.8–8.9
- Adult size
- 5.9 in (15 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 53 gal (200 L)
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Origin
- Rocky areas of the northern half of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
- Family
- Cichlidae
Overview
Give a single fish or a bonded pair a tank of at least 200 liters with rock caves and hard alkaline water at 23 to 27 C, pH 7.8 to 8.9. It is too aggressive for small peaceful Tanganyikans, so choose robust tankmates or keep it alone. Feed carnivore foods like frozen mysis, krill and chopped shrimp plus quality pellets. Expect it to claim and defend a large part of the tank.
In the wild
The five-bar is a stocky rock dweller from Lake Tanganyika marked with bold black bars on a blue white body. It stakes out a territory in the rocks and drives off intruders that come too close. It looks similar to the larger frontosa but stays much smaller.
Good to know
Neolamprologus tretocephalus is a cave spawner and can be strongly aggressive, especially as adults. Juveniles are more social but pair off and turn territorial with age. The five dark bars that give it its name help tell it apart from the six barred Cyphotilapia frontosa.
Did you know
It is often mistaken for a baby frontosa in stores, but counting the black bars tells them apart, five here versus six on a true frontosa.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Five-bar cichlid?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Cylindricus cichlid
Neolamprologus cylindricus4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Lyretail cichlid
Neolamprologus brichardi3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Caudopunctatus
Neolamprologus caudopunctatus2.8 in (7 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–79°F (24–26°C)
Brevis Shell Dweller
Neolamprologus brevis2.4 in (6 cm)16 gal (60 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Daffodil cichlid
Neolamprologus pulcher5.1 in (13 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Similis shell dweller
Neolamprologus similis2 in (5 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
