Redtail bagrid
Hemibagrus nemurus
Also known as Nemurus catfish, River catfish, Asian redtail bagrid
FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F
- 22–27°C
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 25.6 in
- 65 cm
- Minimum tank
- 185 gal
- 700 L
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Bagridae
- Origin
- Native to rivers of Southeast Asia, including the Mekong and the Sunda region.
Overview
The redtail bagrid is a big, predatory catfish from Southeast Asian rivers. It is for experienced keepers with room for a very large tank.
Did you know
The redtail bagrid is one of several Asian catfish sold as redtails, alongside the even larger Hemibagrus wyckioides. A small one in a shop is easy to mistake for a fish that grows to a very different size.
Caring for the redtail bagrid
The redtail bagrid needs a big tank of at least 185 gal (700 L), since it outgrows most community tanks. Give it a soft floor, large driftwood and solid caves. It likes a sturdy retreat to claim as its territory.
Keep the water clean, warm and flowing, at 72 to 81°F (22 to 27°C) and a pH of 6.5 to 7.5. It is a hardy, greedy feeder on meaty foods such as fish, prawns and earthworms. It takes sinking pellets readily.
The redtail bagrid is a large, aggressive predator that turns territorial, so in most cases keep it as a single fish. It will eat any tank mate it can swallow and may bully ones it cannot. Any companions must be large and robust.
Good to know
The redtail bagrid, also sold as the nemurus catfish or river catfish, is a robust bagrid with a broad head and long barbels. It has strong, locking pectoral spines, a large mouth and often a reddish tinge to the tail. It is an important food and aquaculture species across its range.
In the wild
The redtail bagrid lives in rivers and reservoirs across Southeast Asia, including the Mekong and the Sunda region. By day it shelters in wood and undercut banks, and at night it hunts fish and invertebrates.
Common questions
What size tank does a redtail bagrid need?
A redtail bagrid needs at least 185 gal (700 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a redtail bagrid need?
A redtail bagrid is comfortable at 72–81°F (22–27°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.5.
What does a redtail bagrid eat?
A redtail bagrid is a hardy, greedy eater of meaty foods such as fish, prawns and earthworms. It takes sinking pellets readily too.
How big does a redtail bagrid get?
An adult redtail bagrid reaches about 25.6 in (65 cm).
Related species
39.4 in (100 cm)450 gal (1,703 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Asian redtail catfish
Hemibagrus wyckioides
39.4 in (100 cm) · 450 gal (1,703 L)
7.9 in (20 cm)79 gal (300 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Dragon bagrid catfish
Hemibagrus olyroides
7.9 in (20 cm) · 79 gal (300 L)
27.6 in (70 cm)264 gal (1,000 L)61–79°F (16–26°C)Chinese longsnout catfish
Leiocassis longirostris
27.6 in (70 cm) · 264 gal (1,000 L)
13.4 in (34 cm)106 gal (400 L)61–79°F (16–26°C)Tawny dragon catfish
Tachysurus fulvidraco
13.4 in (34 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)
11.8 in (30 cm)120 gal (455 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Harlequin lancer catfish
Bagroides melapterus
11.8 in (30 cm) · 120 gal (455 L)
59.1 in (150 cm)1,057 gal (4,000 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Kampango
Bagrus meridionalis
59.1 in (150 cm) · 1,057 gal (4,000 L)