Dora's pipefish
Microphis deokhatoides
Also known as Doryichthys deokhatoides, Deokhata pipefish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F (23–28°C)
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 7.1 in (18 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 30 gal (112 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Tankmates
- Tankmates with caution
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Rivers of the Malay Peninsula and western Indonesia
- Family
- Syngnathidae
Overview
Dora's pipefish is a slow, specialist freshwater pipefish that needs a mature, heavily planted tank set up as its life support before it arrives. It is a gentle, social fish, best kept as a small group of its own kind, but it eats only tiny moving prey and is easily starved or outcompeted, so tankmates must be chosen with great care, or left out entirely in favor of a species tank. Plan on a steady supply of live and frozen micro-foods, such as newly hatched brine shrimp, copepods, small mosquito larvae and Mysis. It drifts low among plants and wants gentle flow. A planted tank of about 112 liters or more suits a small group.
In the wild
Microphis deokhatoides comes from rivers of the Malay Peninsula and western Indonesia, drifting along weedy, slow-moving margins and among submerged roots. Recreate that with dense planting, fine-leaved and floating cover, tangles of wood or root, and gentle, well-filtered flow it can hold station in. Warm water at 23 to 28 degrees Celsius and pH 6.5 to 7.5 suits it. A biologically mature tank with an established micro-fauna helps keep this fussy feeder supplied between meals.
Good to know
Microphis deokhatoides is a fully freshwater pipefish of the Syngnathidae, the seahorse and pipefish family, reaching about 18 centimeters. It is still often traded under its older name Doryichthys deokhatoides. It is a poor swimmer that feeds by drawing prey into a long tubular snout. Captive breeding is difficult and rarely achieved, and the fish is a delicate import.
Did you know
As in all pipefish and seahorses, it is the male that becomes pregnant, carrying the eggs on his underside until the fully formed young hatch out and swim free.
Common questions
What size tank does a Dora's pipefish need?
A Dora's pipefish needs at least 30 gal (112 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH do Dora's pipefish need?
Dora's pipefish are comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.5.
How big do Dora's pipefish get?
An adult Dora's pipefish reaches about 7.1 in (18 cm).
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Seahorses & pipefish · Advanced fish · Community fish · Bottom dwellers
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Related species

Indian brindled pipefish
Microphis cuncalusFreshwater6.7 in (17 cm)30 gal (112 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Barhead pipefish
Microphis leiaspisFreshwaterBrackish7.5 in (19 cm)32 gal (120 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)African red-striped pipefish
Microphis aculeatusFreshwaterBrackish7.9 in (20 cm)32 gal (120 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Opossum pipefish
Microphis brachyurusFreshwaterBrackish8.7 in (22 cm)32 gal (120 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Rainbow belly pipefish
Microphis deocataFreshwater5.9 in (15 cm)20 gal (75 L)77–82°F (25–28°C)Red belly pipefish
Hippichthys heptagonusFreshwaterBrackish5.9 in (15 cm)21 gal (80 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
