Hara cichlid
Cynotilapia zebroides
Also known as Afra Cobue, Jalo Reef, Microchromis zebroides, Cobue afra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH
- 7.6–8.6
- Adult size
- 3.9 in (10 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 53 gal (200 L)
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Easy
- Rarity
- Common
- Origin
- Rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi in East Africa.
- Family
- Cichlidae
Overview
Keep one male with several females in a rocky tank of at least 200 liters with hard alkaline water at 24 to 28 C, pH 7.6 to 8.6. It is an active, nippy mbuna, so provide caves and mix it with other assertive rock dwellers. Feed a balanced diet with spirulina plus some frozen plankton foods like cyclops. Different site forms should be kept apart to avoid crossbreeding.
In the wild
The hara is a small rock dwelling mbuna from Lake Malawi, closely tied to the afra cichlid it is often sold alongside. It stays near rocky outcrops and feeds partly on plankton picked from the water just off the rocks. Males are bright blue with dark bars while females are plainer.
Good to know
Cynotilapia zebroides was once placed in the genus Microchromis and is separated from the true afra cichlid on small differences in form and teeth. Many fish sold as afra in the hobby are actually this species or its color forms, tagged by collecting site such as Cobue and Jalo Reef. It has sharp single pointed teeth, unusual among the algae grazing mbuna.
Did you know
Unlike most mbuna, which have grazing teeth for scraping algae, this genus has pointed dog like teeth, which is where the dogtooth cichlid nickname comes from.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Hara cichlid?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Afra cichlid
Cynotilapia afra3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
Blue johanni cichlid
Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos3.9 in (10 cm)45 gal (170 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Dwarf Mbuna
Pseudotropheus demasoni3.9 in (10 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Lyretail cichlid
Neolamprologus brichardi3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Red zebra cichlid
Metriaclima estherae3.9 in (10 cm)45 gal (170 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Auratus cichlid
Melanochromis auratus4.3 in (11 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
