Banded tiger loach

Syncrossus helodes

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–86°F
24–30°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
11.8 in
30 cm
Minimum tank
75 gal
285 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Tankmates
With caution
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer
Rarity
Very rare
Family
Botiidae
Origin
Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam

Overview

The banded tiger loach is a large, active botiid loach for the bottom of a big freshwater tank. It is a step up from the easiest fish.

Did you know

The banded tiger loach is easy to confuse with the green tiger loach, Syncrossus hymenophysa, and the two often arrive mixed in shipments. One quick tell is the bars, since helodes usually wears more numerous, narrower bands than its blue-green cousin.

Caring for the banded tiger loach

Keep banded tiger loaches in a group of at least five or six, which spreads out their energy and keeps squabbling to a minimum. They are big fish, so a group needs a long tank of 75 gal (285 L) or more. Give them a soft sand bed with plenty of smooth rocks and driftwood arranged into caves and gaps. Dim lighting and a few shaded retreats help them settle and forage in the open.

Hold the water at 75 to 86°F (24 to 30°C) and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5, with steady flow and good oxygen. Feed a varied menu of sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp and the occasional vegetable, and make sure enough reaches the floor. They poke through sand and rockwork for anything edible and will crunch pest snails.

The banded tiger loach is mostly peaceful but boisterous. Pair it with sturdy midwater fish rather than shy or slow tank mates. Its eye spines can catch in a net, so handle it with care. It is an egg-scattering species, but there is no record of it spawning in home aquariums.

Good to know

Syncrossus helodes belongs to Botiidae, the true botiid loaches, and is one of the larger members of the family. Its pale body is crossed by many dark vertical bars that fade with age. Like other botiids, it carries a sharp, erectile spine beneath each eye that flicks out for defense. The fish on sale are wild caught or produced on commercial farms.

In the wild

The banded tiger loach lives in the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins across Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. It moves between flowing river channels and seasonally flooded areas.

Common questions

What size tank does a banded tiger loach need?

A banded tiger loach needs at least 75 gal (285 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a banded tiger loach need?

A banded tiger loach is comfortable at 75–86°F (24–30°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

What does a banded tiger loach eat?

A banded tiger loach eats sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp and the occasional vegetable. It also pokes through the sand for anything edible and will crunch pest snails.

How big does a banded tiger loach get?

An adult banded tiger loach reaches about 11.8 in (30 cm).

Does a banded tiger loach need a group?

Yes. A banded tiger loach is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.

How does a banded tiger loach breed?

The banded tiger loach is an egg scatterer. There is no record of it spawning in home aquariums.

Related species