Riceland prawn
Macrobrachium lanchesteri
Also known as whisker shrimp
FreshwaterShrimp
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–86°F
- 24–30°C
- pH
- 6.5–8.0
- Adult size
- 2.4 in
- 6 cm
- Minimum tank
- 16 gal
- 60 L
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Social
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Palaemonidae
- Origin
- Southeast Asia
Overview
Riceland prawns, also sold as whisker shrimp, are slim, near-transparent prawns with long front limbs and a bold, predatory streak. They are active hunters that will catch and eat dwarf shrimp, snails, and small or sleeping fish, so they are not a safe pick for a peaceful community. They are found in groups in the wild and can be kept together in a species tank with heavy planting, wood, and pipes to break up sight lines and reduce squabbles. Keep copper out, since it harms all crustaceans. Feed sinking pellets and meaty foods. A tank of 60 liters or more gives a group room.
In the wild
Macrobrachium lanchesteri lives across Southeast Asia in rice paddies, ponds, canals, and slow rivers, often in large numbers among plants and flooded roots. It is adaptable and settles into a tank held warm, from about 24 to 30 c, with a pH anywhere from 6.5 to 8. Dense plants, leaf litter, driftwood, and tangles of roots give it the cover it uses to ambush prey and to hide after molting. Gentle flow and clean, stable water suit it, much like the calm, food-rich shallows it comes from.
Good to know
Macrobrachium lanchesteri is a long-armed prawn in the family Palaemonidae. It is small for its genus: the body runs roughly 5 to 6 cm, with the slender front claws and long feelers adding to its reach. It molts to grow like other crustaceans. Unusually for the genus, it can complete its life cycle in pure fresh water rather than needing brackish water for its larvae, yet the tiny young are hard to rear in a tank, so it is rated a difficult breeder.
Did you know
Riceland prawns are often sold cheaply as ghost or glass shrimp, but they are not harmless. As they grow, their lengthening claws let them hunt the very tankmates a keeper meant them to live alongside.
Common questions
What size tank does a Riceland prawn need?
A Riceland prawn needs at least 16 gal (60 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a Riceland prawn need?
A Riceland prawn is comfortable at 75–86°F (24–30°C) with a pH of 6.5–8.0.
How big does a Riceland prawn get?
An adult Riceland prawn reaches about 2.4 in (6 cm).
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