Star sapphire cichlid

Placidochromis phenochilus

Also known as Star sapphire, Phenochilus, Mdoka white lips

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
77–82°F (25–28°C)
pH
7.8–8.6
Adult size
7.9 in (20 cm)
Minimum tank
79 gal (300 L)
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Social behavior
Social
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding
Easy
Rarity
Common
Origin
Sandy and rocky areas of the northwestern shore of Lake Malawi in East Africa.
Family
Cichlidae

Overview

Give a group a tank of at least 300 liters with open sand and some rock, hard alkaline water at 25 to 28 C, pH 7.8 to 8.6. It is peaceful for its size and belongs with other calm haps and peacocks rather than aggressive mbuna. Feed sinking pellets and frozen foods, and be patient since the males color up slowly. One male with several females works best.

In the wild

The star sapphire is a large sand and rock hap from the northwest of Lake Malawi. Adult males turn a deep metallic blue speckled with white dots that look like stars. The Mdoka population also develops bright white lips.

Good to know

Placidochromis phenochilus is a maternal mouthbrooder that reaches a good size but keeps a calm temperament. In the wild it follows sand sifting cichlids and eats what they stir up, much like its relative the deepwater hap. The white spotting on males develops slowly and can take a couple of years to show fully.

Did you know

Young males look plain silver for a long time, so the shimmering blue and white adult color is a slow reward that can take two years to arrive.

Where to buy

Some links may not be the exact species or variety.

…or ask your local fish store.

Appears in

Freshwater fish · Cichlids · Beginner fish · Bottom dwellers

Keeping Star sapphire cichlid?

Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.

Sign in or Start a tank →

Related species