Petrotilapia

Petrotilapia sp.

Also known as Petrotilapia mbuna, Brush-tooth mbuna

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–81°F
24–27°C
pH
7.6–8.6
Adult size
7.1 in
18 cm
Minimum tank
119 gal
450 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Own kind
One male per tank
Tankmates
With caution
Diet
Herbivore
Breeding
Mouthbrooder · Easy
Rarity
Common
Family
Cichlidae
Origin
Rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi in East Africa, in the algae covered surge zone.

Overview

Petrotilapia are active, aggressive mbuna for a big tank built from rock. They are a step up from the easiest fish.

Did you know

Petrotilapia have loose, brush-shaped teeth set on movable lips, which work like a soft brush. They can sweep algae off bumpy rock that harder-toothed grazers cannot clean.

Caring for the Petrotilapia

Give Petrotilapia a tank of at least 119 gal (450 L), built with lots of rock. Keep the water hard and alkaline, at 75 to 81°F (24 to 27°C) and a pH of 7.6 to 8.6.

Feed a vegetable-heavy diet of spirulina and algae foods. A protein-rich diet causes digestive trouble in dedicated grazers like these.

Keep them in a group to spread out their aggression, with only one male per tank. Mix them only with other robust Malawi cichlids. They are maternal mouthbrooders, and breeding them is easy.

Good to know

Petrotilapia are cichlids of the family Cichlidae. The genus holds many similar-looking species and site forms, so aquarium fish are often traded simply as Petrotilapia with a collecting location.

In the wild

Petrotilapia are medium to large mbuna that graze thick algae from rocks in the wave zone of Lake Malawi. They cover the rocky habitat in loose feeding groups.

Common questions

What size tank does a Petrotilapia need?

A Petrotilapia needs at least 119 gal (450 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a Petrotilapia need?

A Petrotilapia is comfortable at 75–81°F (24–27°C) with a pH of 7.6–8.6.

What does a Petrotilapia eat?

Petrotilapia eat a vegetable-heavy diet of spirulina and algae foods. A protein-rich diet gives these dedicated grazers digestive trouble.

How big does a Petrotilapia get?

An adult Petrotilapia reaches about 7.1 in (18 cm).

How does a Petrotilapia breed?

Petrotilapia are maternal mouthbrooders. Breeding them is easy.

Related species