Petrotilapia
Petrotilapia sp.
Also known as Petrotilapia mbuna, Brush-tooth mbuna
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–81°F
- 24–27°C
- pH
- 7.6–8.6
- Adult size
- 7.1 in
- 18 cm
- Minimum tank
- 119 gal
- 450 L
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Social
- Own kind
- One male per tank
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Middle
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Mouthbrooder · Easy
- Rarity
- Common
- Family
- Cichlidae
- Origin
- Rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi in East Africa, in the algae covered surge zone.
Overview
Petrotilapia are active, aggressive mbuna for a big tank built from rock. They are a step up from the easiest fish.
Caring for the Petrotilapia
Give Petrotilapia a tank of at least 119 gal (450 L), built with lots of rock. Keep the water hard and alkaline, at 75 to 81°F (24 to 27°C) and a pH of 7.6 to 8.6.
Feed a vegetable-heavy diet of spirulina and algae foods. A protein-rich diet causes digestive trouble in dedicated grazers like these.
Keep them in a group to spread out their aggression, with only one male per tank. Mix them only with other robust Malawi cichlids. They are maternal mouthbrooders, and breeding them is easy.
Good to know
Petrotilapia are cichlids of the family Cichlidae. The genus holds many similar-looking species and site forms, so aquarium fish are often traded simply as Petrotilapia with a collecting location.
In the wild
Petrotilapia are medium to large mbuna that graze thick algae from rocks in the wave zone of Lake Malawi. They cover the rocky habitat in loose feeding groups.
Common questions
What size tank does a Petrotilapia need?
A Petrotilapia needs at least 119 gal (450 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Petrotilapia need?
A Petrotilapia is comfortable at 75–81°F (24–27°C) with a pH of 7.6–8.6.
What does a Petrotilapia eat?
Petrotilapia eat a vegetable-heavy diet of spirulina and algae foods. A protein-rich diet gives these dedicated grazers digestive trouble.
How big does a Petrotilapia get?
An adult Petrotilapia reaches about 7.1 in (18 cm).
How does a Petrotilapia breed?
Petrotilapia are maternal mouthbrooders. Breeding them is easy.
Related species
5.5 in (14 cm)79 gal (300 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Dwarf petrotilapia
Petrotilapia microgalana
5.5 in (14 cm) · 79 gal (300 L)
7.1 in (18 cm)46 gal (175 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Fuelleborn's cichlid
Labeotropheus fuelleborni
7.1 in (18 cm) · 46 gal (175 L)
7.1 in (18 cm)159 gal (600 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Threadfin cichlid
Petrochromis trewavasae
7.1 in (18 cm) · 159 gal (600 L)
7.2 in (18.2 cm)106 gal (400 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Ornate hap
Protomelas ornatus
7.2 in (18.2 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)
7.7 in (19.5 cm)79 gal (300 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Diagramma cichlid
Simochromis diagramma
7.7 in (19.5 cm) · 79 gal (300 L)
7.9 in (20 cm)70 gal (265 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Beak peacock
Aulonocara rostratum
7.9 in (20 cm) · 70 gal (265 L)
