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Marbled crayfish

Procambarus virginalis

Also known as Marmorkrebs, Self-cloning crayfish

FreshwaterCrayfish

Marbled crayfish (Procambarus virginalis)
Zfaulkes at English Wikipedia · Public domain

Care at a glance

Temperature
64–77°F
18–25°C
pH
7.0–8.0
Adult size
3.9 in
10 cm
Minimum tank
20 gal
75 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Social behavior
Solitary
Tankmates
With caution
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding
Easy
Rarity
Common
Family
Cambaridae
Origin
Pet-trade lineage from North American slough crayfish, Germany 1990s

Overview

Check your local laws before buying one, since this species is invasive and illegal to keep in many places, including the EU, the UK, Japan, and several US states and Canadian provinces, and you must never release it or flush it. Keep one alone in a tank of at least 75 liters, because a single crayfish clones itself and will quickly fill a tank with offspring. It is an aggressive, solitary bottom dweller that holds a territory and hunts, eating snails, dwarf shrimp, slow fish, and most plants you put in with it. Hold the water from 18 to 25 C at a pH of 7 to 8, with a tight, weighted lid since they climb out. Feed sinking pellets, blanched vegetables, and the occasional protein like a bit of fish or shrimp, and keep it alone or only with fast fish that stay up near the surface.

In the wild

The marbled crayfish has no wild native range. It appeared in the German pet trade in the 1990s as a self-cloning lineage of North American slough crayfish, and it has since spread into the wild only where people have released it. There is no natural habitat to copy, so build a tank that suits a temperate burrowing crayfish instead. Give a single animal at least 75 liters with a soft sandy or fine gravel bottom, plenty of caves and pipes to claim, and water from 18 to 25 C with a pH of 7 to 8. Hard, neutral to slightly alkaline water keeps the shell in good shape during molts.

Good to know

This is Procambarus virginalis, a crayfish in the family Cambaridae, reaching about 10 cm as an adult. It is parthenogenetic, so every animal is female and reproduces by cloning itself without a mate, and breeding is as easy as keeping one alive. A healthy adult usually lives a few years. The whole lineage traces back to aquarium stock, so any animal you find in the trade is tank bred, not wild caught.

Did you know

Every marbled crayfish on earth descends from one animal, and they are all near-identical clones of each other. That makes them a real worry in the wild, since a single escaped individual can found a whole population, and they can carry crayfish plague, a disease that wipes out native crayfish without harming the carrier.

Common questions

What size tank does a Marbled crayfish need?

A Marbled crayfish needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a Marbled crayfish need?

A Marbled crayfish is comfortable at 64–77°F (18–25°C) with a pH of 7.0–8.0.

How big does a Marbled crayfish get?

An adult Marbled crayfish reaches about 3.9 in (10 cm).

Related species