Golden soldier catfish
Mystus tengara
Also known as Tengara mystus, Striped dwarf catfish tengara
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–81°F (23–27°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 7.1 in (18 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 42 gal (160 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Tankmates
- Tankmates with caution
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Ganges and Brahmaputra lowlands
- Family
- Bagridae
Overview
This is a gregarious, gold-striped catfish that does best in a group, so keep several together rather than one on its own. Reaching up to about 18 centimeters, it is an active fish that becomes bolder and more day-active in the security of a shoal. It is generally peaceful but opportunistic, and small fish will be eaten, so keep it with robust, medium-sized tankmates and avoid tiny species. Provide open floor to patrol, wood and rockwork for cover, and steady filtration. Feed sinking pellets, wafers, and frozen or live foods such as bloodworm and prawn. A tank of around 160 liters gives a small group room to move.
In the wild
It is found across the Ganges and Brahmaputra lowlands, living in rivers, ponds, ditches, and floodplains with both flowing and still water. That adaptable background makes it hardy in the aquarium. Recreate a lowland river feel with a sand or fine gravel bed, driftwood, some planting, and moderate flow. Warm water between 23 and 27 C and a forgiving soft to neutral pH around 6.0 to 7.5 suit it well. It appreciates shade and cover between feeds.
Good to know
Mystus tengara is a bagrid catfish, family Bagridae, reaching about 18 centimeters, with several gold and dark stripes running the length of its body. It is often confused with the smaller striped dwarf catfish, Mystus vittatus, which shares the same general pattern. It is a schooling, mostly bottom-oriented river fish. Breeding is not documented in home aquariums, though it spawns seasonally in the wild.
Did you know
Its neat gold stripes and habit of moving in ranked groups suit the soldier name, and that same pattern has long caused it to be muddled in the trade with its smaller relative Mystus vittatus.
Common questions
What size tank does a Golden soldier catfish need?
A Golden soldier catfish needs at least 42 gal (160 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH do Golden soldier catfish need?
Golden soldier catfish are comfortable at 73–81°F (23–27°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
How big do Golden soldier catfish get?
An adult Golden soldier catfish reaches about 7.1 in (18 cm).
Where to buy
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Related species
Hi-fin mystus
Mystus falcariusFreshwater7.5 in (19 cm)79 gal (300 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Striped mystus
Mystus vittatusFreshwater8.3 in (21 cm)60 gal (227 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Meetan catfish
Mystus rufescensFreshwater5.9 in (15 cm)66 gal (250 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Asian upside-down catfish
Mystus leucophasisFreshwater11.8 in (30 cm)50 gal (190 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Two-spot catfish
Mystus bimaculatusFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)30 gal (114 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Silver lancer catfish
Mystus bocourtiFreshwater9.4 in (24 cm)106 gal (400 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)