Giant red tail gourami
Osphronemus laticlavius
Also known as Giant red fin gourami, Red-tail giant gourami, Red-fin giant gourami
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–86°F (20–30°C)
- pH
- 6.5–8.0
- Adult size
- 19.7 in (50 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 264 gal (1,000 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Rivers of Borneo, principally Sabah in Malaysia, in large slow-flowing waters.
- Family
- Osphronemidae
Overview
This is a tank-buster that grows to about 50 cm, so an adult needs a very large aquarium of at least 1000 litres, ideally a custom tank or an indoor pond. Keep it at 20 to 30 C with a pH of 6.5 to 8.0 and strong filtration. It is mostly peaceful and can share space with other large fish like big catfish and knifefish, but a cramped tank makes it aggressive. Feed a mostly vegetable diet of blanched greens, pellets, and fruit, with occasional meaty foods.
In the wild
Inhabits big, slow rivers and connected pools where adults grow very large. It is an obligate air-breather that comes to the surface to take in atmospheric air. Young fish shelter among cover while adults patrol open water. The species tolerates a range of water conditions but needs clean, well-filtered water in captivity.
Good to know
Osphronemus laticlavius belongs to the family Osphronemidae and reaches around 50 cm in length. Adults develop striking red coloration in the fins and tail, which sets them apart from the plain giant gourami Osphronemus goramy. It is largely herbivorous despite its size.
Did you know
Because it is a voracious plant eater, live aquarium plants rarely survive in its tank.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Bettas & gouramis · Gouramis · Monster fish
Keeping Giant red tail gourami?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species
Seven-banded giant gourami
Osphronemus septemfasciatus19.7 in (50 cm)264 gal (1,000 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Giant gourami
Osphronemus goramy27.6 in (70 cm)125 gal (475 L)68–86°F (20–30°C)
Malay combtail gourami
Belontia hasselti7.9 in (20 cm)45 gal (170 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Moonlight gourami
Trichopodus microlepis5.9 in (15 cm)30 gal (115 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Three spot gourami
Trichopodus trichopterus5.1 in (13 cm)30 gal (115 L)75–86°F (24–30°C)One-spot betta
Betta unimaculata4.5 in (11.5 cm)29 gal (110 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
