Bay snook

Petenia splendida

Also known as Red bay snook, Giant cichlid, Tenguayaca

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
77–86°F
25–30°C
pH
7.0–8.0
Adult size
19.7 in
50 cm
Minimum tank
95 gal
360 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Tankmates
With caution
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Common
Family
Cichlidae
Origin
Atlantic slope from the Grijalva to the Usumacinta systems in Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, in lakes and slow lower river reaches over soft bottoms.

Overview

The bay snook is a large ambush predator with a specialized feeding style. It needs a very big tank and suits a keeper with a little experience.

Did you know

The bay snook's telescoping jaws can shoot forward more than a quarter of its body length to engulf a meal. That reach lets it snatch prey from open water.

Caring for the bay snook

A single adult bay snook needs at least 95 gal (360 L), with plenty of open swimming room. Add wood or rock as cover for it to lurk in, since it hunts from ambush.

Keep the water at 77 to 86°F (25 to 30°C) and a pH of 7.0 to 8.0. Feed meaty foods and quality pellets, and avoid live feeder fish.

The bay snook is a predator that eats smaller fish, so choose tank mates with caution. It is comparatively shy, though, and mostly peaceful rather than a territorial brawler. Breeding it is moderately difficult.

Good to know

Petenia splendida was described by Gunther in 1862, and it is the only species in its genus. Its color ranges from the wild green and silver to a leucistic red form sold as the red bay snook.

In the wild

The bay snook lives on the Atlantic slope of Mexico, Guatemala and Belize, from the Grijalva to the Usumacinta systems. It occupies lakes and slow lower river reaches over soft bottoms.

Common questions

What size tank does a bay snook need?

A bay snook needs at least 95 gal (360 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a bay snook need?

A bay snook is comfortable at 77–86°F (25–30°C) with a pH of 7.0–8.0.

What does a bay snook eat?

A bay snook eats meaty foods and quality pellets. Skip live feeder fish. It is a predator and will eat smaller tank mates.

How big does a bay snook get?

An adult bay snook reaches about 19.7 in (50 cm).

Related species