Myriophyllum Snowflake

Myriophyllum quitense

Also known as Myriophyllum elatinoides, Myriophyllum elatinoides Snowflake, Myriophyllum sp. Snowflake

FreshwaterStemCuttingsSide shoots

Care at a glance

Light
Medium light
CO2
CO₂ beneficial
Growth rate
Fast
Placement
Background
Type
Stem
Temperature
64–82°F (18–28°C)
pH
5.5–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Max height
23.6 in (60 cm)
Spread
2 in (5 cm)
Nutrient uptake
Root + water column
Growth region
Submersed or emersed
Difficulty
Easy
Origin
South America (Andes); scattered populations in western North America
Family
Haloragaceae

Overview

A fast, feathery background bush. Plant stems a couple of centimetres apart in a nutrient-rich substrate, give it medium or better light, and trim often; every cut top replants, and trimming forces the side shoots that make it dense. The frosted tips show best under stronger light with CO2, though neither is mandatory for plain healthy growth. It handles cooler water than most stems and does fine in unheated tanks. The fine foliage catches debris, so keep flow decent and mulm down.

In the wild

Myriophyllum quitense grows in cool, clear lakes, streams and Andean waterways from Ecuador south through South America, with scattered populations in western North America. It is amphibious, growing submersed in deeper water and creeping emersed on wet margins, and a fully terrestrial form is documented from Bolivia. The Snowflake of the trade is a cultivated line sold under the synonym Myriophyllum elatinoides.

Good to know

A water milfoil in the family Haloragaceae, described by Kunth from Ecuador; Myriophyllum elatinoides is treated as a synonym and is the name the trade prefers. Whorls of finely divided, feather-like leaves ring each stem. The pale, silvery-green new growth at the tips is the trait the Snowflake selection is sold on.

Did you know

The species name quitense means from Quito: the plant was first described from Andean collections near the Ecuadorian capital, and that mountain heritage is why it shrugs off cooler water than most aquarium stems.

Appears in

Background plants · Stem plants · Beginner plants · Fast growers

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