Toadstool leather

Sarcophyton

Also known as Toadstool Coral, Mushroom Leather, Sarco, Leather Coral

SaltwaterCoral

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–81°F
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
11.8 in
30 cm
Minimum tank
20 gal
75 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Very common
Reef safe
Reef safe
Family
Alcyoniidae
Origin
Indo-Pacific reefs

Overview

The toadstool leather is a soft leather coral for the lower rockwork of a reef tank. It is easy to keep.

Did you know

When a toadstool leather closes up and looks slimy for a couple of days, it is usually just shedding its waxy coating. The shed film sloughs off algae and detritus, a normal cleaning cycle that alarms new keepers who think the coral is dying.

Caring for the toadstool leather

Give the toadstool leather moderate light of roughly 100 to 200 PAR. It likes brisk, somewhat chaotic flow but dislikes a single hard, direct jet. Place it low to mid on the rockwork of a reef of 20 gal (75 L) or larger.

Keep the water at 75 to 81°F (24 to 27°C) with a pH of 8.1 to 8.4. Leave open space around it, since a mature cap gets large and needs room away from sensitive neighbors.

The toadstool leather does not sting its neighbors. It competes with chemicals instead, and its terpene compounds can stunt or harm nearby corals. SPS and other soft corals are most at risk, especially when crowded in a small system. Run activated carbon and a skimmer to keep these toxins in check. It is fine near others of its own kind.

Good to know

Sarcophyton is a leather coral in the family Alcyoniidae, also sold as toadstool coral, mushroom leather or sarco. It grows as a stalked cap shaped like a toadstool, with a wide, polyp-covered crown on a thick trunk. It is well documented for allelopathy, releasing compounds such as sarcophytoxide that irritate or suppress neighboring corals.

In the wild

The toadstool leather grows on reefs across the Indo-Pacific.

Common questions

What size tank does a toadstool leather need?

A toadstool leather needs at least 20 gal (75 L).

What temperature and pH does a toadstool leather need?

A toadstool leather is comfortable at 75–81°F (24–27°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.

How big does a toadstool leather get?

An adult toadstool leather reaches about 11.8 in (30 cm).

Related species