Redtail wolf fish

Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus

Also known as Aimara, Jeju, One-lined wolf fish, Redtail trahira

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
73–82°F
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
11 in
28 cm
Minimum tank
66 gal
250 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Tankmates
With caution
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Very rare
Family
Erythrinidae
Origin
Widespread across much of tropical South America east of the Andes.

Overview

The redtail wolf fish is an aggressive South American predator for a large tank of its own. Its predatory nature and jumping ability call for a careful setup, so it is best with some experience.

Did you know

The redtail wolf fish can gulp air at the surface and breathe it with its swim bladder. That lets it survive in oxygen-starved pools that would kill most fish. It may even wriggle overland to reach new water.

Caring for the redtail wolf fish

Give a redtail wolf fish a tank of at least 66 gal (250 L). It is a bottom-oriented predator that lurks among cover and ambushes prey, so provide plenty of cover. It can jump, so fit a secure lid.

It is hardy and tolerant of poor water. Keep it at 73 to 82°F (23 to 28°C) with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5.

Keep it on its own. It will eat tank mates small enough to swallow, and it can be rough with its own kind.

Good to know

The redtail wolf fish, Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus, belongs to the family Erythrinidae. It is a wolf fish relative, more slender than the common trahira. It is marked with a reddish tail and a dark shoulder spot.

In the wild

The redtail wolf fish is widespread across much of tropical South America, east of the Andes. It lives in slow and still waters, including swamps, ponds and quiet stream margins, often where oxygen runs low.

Common questions

What size tank does a redtail wolf fish need?

A redtail wolf fish needs at least 66 gal (250 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a redtail wolf fish need?

A redtail wolf fish is comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.5.

How big does a redtail wolf fish get?

An adult redtail wolf fish reaches about 11 in (28 cm).

Related species