Pi betta

Betta pi

Also known as Arithmetic Betta

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
73–81°F
23–27°C
pH
4.5–6.5
Adult size
3.5 in
9 cm
Minimum tank
26 gal
100 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Tankmates
With caution
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Mouthbrooder · Medium
Rarity
Rare
Family
Osphronemidae
Origin
Native to the Pru Toe Daeng peat swamps of southern Thailand and northern Peninsular Malaysia, in acidic blackwater streams.

Overview

The Pi betta is a bigger wild mouthbrooder for a dim, well-covered tank. It suits a keeper with some experience.

Did you know

The Pi betta is named for the dark mark under its chin, which looks like the Greek letter pi.

Caring for the Pi betta

Keep a pair or small group of Pi bettas in at least 26 gal (100 L), with a base of 90 cm. They need room and a tight lid. A large blackwater tank with driftwood, leaves and heavy cover makes the fish feel secure.

Give them soft, acidic blackwater at 73 to 81°F (23 to 27°C), with a pH of 4.5 to 6.5. Feed varied live and frozen foods, such as daphnia, artemia and bloodworms.

Pi bettas are mostly peaceful. Keep them in a species tank or with very peaceful blackwater fish. Males are paternal mouthbrooders, and breeding them is moderately difficult.

Good to know

Betta pi was described by Tan in 1998 and is a member of the Betta waseri group. Males use their throat pattern in display and in recognizing their own species.

In the wild

Betta pi lives in blackwater peat swamp streams straddling the Thai and Malaysian border. The water is soft, acidic and darkly stained, with little light and abundant leaf litter.

Common questions

What size tank does a Pi betta need?

A Pi betta needs at least 26 gal (100 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a Pi betta need?

A Pi betta is comfortable at 73–81°F (23–27°C) with a pH of 4.5–6.5.

What does a Pi betta eat?

A Pi betta eats varied live and frozen foods, such as daphnia, artemia and bloodworms.

How big does a Pi betta get?

An adult Pi betta reaches about 3.5 in (9 cm).

How does a Pi betta breed?

Pi betta males are paternal mouthbrooders. Breeding them is moderately difficult.

Related species