Pi betta
Betta pi
Also known as Arithmetic Betta
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–81°F
- 23–27°C
- pH
- 4.5–6.5
- Adult size
- 3.5 in
- 9 cm
- Minimum tank
- 26 gal
- 100 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Middle
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Mouthbrooder · Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Osphronemidae
- Origin
- Native to the Pru Toe Daeng peat swamps of southern Thailand and northern Peninsular Malaysia, in acidic blackwater streams.
Overview
The Pi betta is a bigger wild mouthbrooder for a dim, well-covered tank. It suits a keeper with some experience.
Did you know
The Pi betta is named for the dark mark under its chin, which looks like the Greek letter pi.
Caring for the Pi betta
Keep a pair or small group of Pi bettas in at least 26 gal (100 L), with a base of 90 cm. They need room and a tight lid. A large blackwater tank with driftwood, leaves and heavy cover makes the fish feel secure.
Give them soft, acidic blackwater at 73 to 81°F (23 to 27°C), with a pH of 4.5 to 6.5. Feed varied live and frozen foods, such as daphnia, artemia and bloodworms.
Pi bettas are mostly peaceful. Keep them in a species tank or with very peaceful blackwater fish. Males are paternal mouthbrooders, and breeding them is moderately difficult.
Good to know
Betta pi was described by Tan in 1998 and is a member of the Betta waseri group. Males use their throat pattern in display and in recognizing their own species.
In the wild
Betta pi lives in blackwater peat swamp streams straddling the Thai and Malaysian border. The water is soft, acidic and darkly stained, with little light and abundant leaf litter.
Common questions
What size tank does a Pi betta need?
A Pi betta needs at least 26 gal (100 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Pi betta need?
A Pi betta is comfortable at 73–81°F (23–27°C) with a pH of 4.5–6.5.
What does a Pi betta eat?
A Pi betta eats varied live and frozen foods, such as daphnia, artemia and bloodworms.
How big does a Pi betta get?
An adult Pi betta reaches about 3.5 in (9 cm).
How does a Pi betta breed?
Pi betta males are paternal mouthbrooders. Breeding them is moderately difficult.
Related species
3.5 in (9 cm)24 gal (90 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)Eyespot betta
Betta ocellata
3.5 in (9 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Sims' betta
Betta simorum
3.5 in (9 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)Slender betta
Betta bellica
3.5 in (9 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
- 3.6 in (9.1 cm)26 gal (100 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Waseri betta
Betta waseri
3.6 in (9.1 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)
3.7 in (9.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Renata betta
Betta renata
3.7 in (9.5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
- 3.3 in (8.3 cm)21 gal (80 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Ideii betta
Betta ideii
3.3 in (8.3 cm) · 21 gal (80 L)
