Orange-spotted snakehead

Channa aurantimaculata

Also known as Golden cobra snakehead, Assam snakehead, Aurantimaculata snakehead

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
59–77°F (15–25°C)
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
15.7 in (40 cm)
Minimum tank
119 gal (450 L)
Temperament
Aggressive
Social behavior
Solitary
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Rare
Origin
Native to the Brahmaputra basin in Assam, northeast India, in cool, forested hill streams.
Family
Channidae

Overview

At around 40 cm this fish needs at least 450 litres with a long footprint and a tight lid. It must have cooler, seasonal water, roughly 15 to 25 C across the year, with pH 6.0 to 7.5. It is aggressive and best kept singly or as a carefully introduced pair, without small tankmates. Feed prawns, earthworms, mussel and other meaty foods.

In the wild

The orange-spotted snakehead is a large, boldly marked dwarf-to-medium species with bright orange blotches over a dark body. It comes from cool, forested hill streams in Assam. It is a powerful ambush hunter that lurks near cover.

Good to know

Channa aurantimaculata was described in 2000 and reaches around 40 cm. It is a paternal mouthbrooder and, like other Assamese snakeheads, needs a distinct cool season to stay healthy. It is regarded as one of the more aggressive medium snakeheads.

Did you know

Keepers report these snakeheads recognise their owners and will come to the front glass to beg at feeding time.

Appears in

Freshwater fish · Snakeheads · Coldwater fish · Monster fish

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