Oaxaca vieja

Vieja zonata

Also known as Zonatum cichlid, Oaxaca cichlid

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–84°F (24–29°C)
pH
7.0–8.2
Adult size
9.8 in (25 cm)
Minimum tank
132 gal (500 L)
Temperament
Aggressive
Social behavior
Solitary
Tankmates
Tankmates with caution
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Common
Origin
Tehuantepec basins, Oaxaca, Mexico
Family
Cichlidae

Overview

A large grazing vieja that is rarely exported, so most keepers meet it through specialist channels or not at all. Care is standard for the genus: a very large tank, stone and wood to define territory, and a diet with real vegetable content, since a protein-only diet causes problems in this group. A pair will claim a wide area to spawn. Choose tankmates that can hold their own.

In the wild

Vieja zonata holds rivers of the Tehuantepec slope in Oaxaca, southern Mexico, in warm, moderately hard water. Keep it at 24 to 29 degrees Celsius and pH 7.0 to 8.2, with stone, open floor and a tank measured in hundreds of liters rather than tens.

Good to know

Vieja zonata reaches about 25 centimeters and is the isthmus endemic of its genus, belted in charcoal bars over olive-gold. It is a substrate spawner with biparental care. The genus is largely herbivorous, which is why vegetable content in the diet is a care requirement rather than a preference.

Did you know

It rules the skinny waist of Mexico; where the continent narrows, this vieja is the local government.

Common questions

What size tank does an Oaxaca vieja need?

An Oaxaca vieja needs at least 132 gal (500 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH do Oaxaca vieja need?

Oaxaca vieja are comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 7.0–8.2.

How big do Oaxaca vieja get?

An adult Oaxaca vieja reaches about 9.8 in (25 cm).

Appears in

Freshwater fish · Cichlids · Bottom dwellers

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