Marbled headstander
Abramites hypselonotus
Also known as High Back Headstander
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–86°F
- 20–30°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 5.5 in
- 14 cm
- Minimum tank
- 70 gal
- 265 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Shoaling
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Anostomidae
- Origin
- South America
Overview
Plan for a large tank, at least 265 liters, since this fish gets a fair size and can be territorial with its own kind. It is an omnivore that grazes algae and plant matter, so feed algae wafers, blanched vegetables, and softer plant foods alongside some bloodworms or brine shrimp. It will nip soft aquarium plants. Keep it single or in a larger group, not in twos or threes where one bullies the rest.
In the wild
The marbled headstander lives in the Amazon and Orinoco basins, around submerged roots, branches, and plants where it picks at growth on surfaces. Give it a roomy tank with driftwood, rockwork, and hiding spots, plus open water in the middle for swimming. Soft to neutral water (pH 6 to 7.5) over a wide temperature band, low to high 20s C, keeps it comfortable.
Good to know
Abramites hypselonotus belongs to Anostomidae, the headstanders, and grows to about 14 cm. The deep body and small, downturned mouth go with its head-down feeding posture. Aquarium breeding is essentially unrecorded. It is listed as Least Concern, though habitat pressure from deforestation and pollution is a longer-term concern.
Did you know
It usually hangs at a steep angle with its head pointed down, even when resting, which is where the headstander name comes from. That tilted posture lines its small mouth up with rocks and wood so it can scrape food off surfaces other fish ignore.
Common questions
What size tank does a Marbled headstander need?
A Marbled headstander needs at least 70 gal (265 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Marbled headstander need?
A Marbled headstander is comfortable at 68–86°F (20–30°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
How big does a Marbled headstander get?
An adult Marbled headstander reaches about 5.5 in (14 cm).
Does a Marbled headstander need a group?
Yes. A Marbled headstander is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Related species
5.9 in (15 cm)53 gal (200 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Chestnut headstander
Pseudanos winterbottomi
5.9 in (15 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
5.1 in (13 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Eight-spotted leporinus
Leporinus octomaculatus
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6.3 in (16 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Gold headstander
Anostomus ternetzi
6.3 in (16 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
6.7 in (17 cm)70 gal (265 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Clown-spotted leporinus
Leporinus nijsseni
6.7 in (17 cm) · 70 gal (265 L)
7.1 in (18 cm)70 gal (265 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Saddlespot leporinus
Leporinus maculatus
7.1 in (18 cm) · 70 gal (265 L)
7.5 in (19 cm)70 gal (265 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Striped headstander
Anostomus anostomus
7.5 in (19 cm) · 70 gal (265 L)
