Bullseye Mushroom
Rhodactis inchoata
Also known as Tonga Blue Mushroom, Bullseye Rhodactis, Tonga Mushroom
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–81°F (24–27°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 3.1 in (8 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 11 gal (40 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Origin
- Indo-Pacific
- Family
- Discosomidae
Overview
Keep it in low to moderate light around 80 to 150 PAR with gentle flow, on lower, partly shaded rockwork where the disc will not be blasted directly. It is peaceful, low sting and forgiving of nutrient swings, making it a solid beginner corallimorph. Polyps detach or split when they are happy, and a single rock can carpet over within a year or two.
In the wild
The bullseye mushroom is a small Rhodactis from calm, shaded reef zones of the western Pacific, with most trade pieces historically exported from Tonga. The compact disc is covered in short papillae arranged in cauliflower-like patterns, usually violet to blue with a contrasting rim and often a red mouth. Colonies form slowly expanding groups on rock rather than single large polyps.
Good to know
Rhodactis inchoata is a corallimorph in the family Discosomidae, described by Carlgren in 1943. It is one of the smaller members of the genus, with more developed surface tentacles than the smooth Discosoma mushrooms but far less than an elephant ear. Zooxanthellae provide most of its energy, and it reproduces in the aquarium by splitting and pedal laceration.
Did you know
Decades after the first exports, hobbyists still call this species the Tonga mushroom, because so many of the blue and purple pieces in circulation trace back to Tongan collection.
Common questions
What size tank does a Bullseye Mushroom need?
A Bullseye Mushroom needs at least 11 gal (40 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH do Bullseye Mushroom need?
Bullseye Mushroom are comfortable at 75–81°F (24–27°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.
How big do Bullseye Mushroom get?
An adult Bullseye Mushroom reaches about 3.1 in (8 cm).
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Bullseye Mushroom?
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Related species
St. Thomas Mushroom
Rhodactis osculiferaSaltwater3.9 in (10 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Hairy Mushroom
RhodactisSaltwater5.9 in (15 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Mushroom Coral
DiscosomaSaltwater3.9 in (10 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Carlgren's Mushroom
Discosoma carlgreniSaltwater2 in (5 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Umbrella Mushroom
Discosoma neglectaSaltwater5.9 in (15 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Elephant Ear Mushroom
Amplexidiscus fenestraferSaltwater13.8 in (35 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
