Bigtooth river stingray
Potamotrygon henlei
Also known as Black diamond stingray, Henlei ray, Tocantins ray
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F
- 24–28°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.2
- Adult size
- 21.7 in
- 55 cm
- Minimum tank
- 396 gal
- 1,500 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Potamotrygonidae
- Origin
- Native to the Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil, over sand and among rocks in clear, warm rivers.
Overview
This is a large, expensive ray for experienced keepers only, with an adult disc around 50 to 55 cm that demands a very wide tank of at least 1500 litres. Keep spotless water at 24 to 28 C and pH 6.0 to 7.2 with heavy filtration and big, regular water changes. The tail barb is venomous, so treat the fish with respect and avoid risky tankmates. Feed a varied diet of earthworms, prawns, mussel and fish.
In the wild
The black diamond stingray, also called the bigtooth river stingray, is a striking ray with a near-black disc covered in fine white or cream spots. It is heavy-bodied and grows larger and thicker than most common rays. Like its relatives it rests on sand and ambushes prey from the substrate.
Good to know
Potamotrygon henlei is endemic to the Rio Tocantins in Brazil and is prized in the hobby for its high-contrast spotting. It bears live young and, like all river rays, carries a venomous tail barb capable of a severe sting. Spot number and size vary between individuals and are used by keepers to grade fish.
Did you know
The black diamond is often treated as the benchmark against which other spotted river rays are judged for pattern and contrast.
Common questions
What size tank does a Bigtooth river stingray need?
A Bigtooth river stingray needs at least 396 gal (1,500 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a Bigtooth river stingray need?
A Bigtooth river stingray is comfortable at 75–82°F (24–28°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.2.
How big does a Bigtooth river stingray get?
An adult Bigtooth river stingray reaches about 21.7 in (55 cm).
Related species
19.7 in (50 cm)264 gal (1,000 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Ocellate river stingray
Potamotrygon motoro
19.7 in (50 cm) · 264 gal (1,000 L)
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Potamotrygon leopoldi
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17.7 in (45 cm)53 gal (200 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Butter catfish
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17.7 in (45 cm)85 gal (320 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Glass knifefish
Eigenmannia virescens
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17.7 in (45 cm)119 gal (450 L)70–82°F (21–28°C)Narrow-fronted tandan
Neosilurus ater
17.7 in (45 cm) · 119 gal (450 L)
