Red tiger lotus
Nymphaea lotus
Also known as White Egyptian lotus, Tiger lotus, Nymphaea lotus 'Red', Egyptian water lily
Care at a glance
- Light
- Medium light
- CO2
- CO₂ beneficial
- Growth rate
- Medium
- Placement
- Midground
- Type
- Bulb / tuber
- Temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Hardness
- 2–15 dGH
- Max height
- 23.6 in (60 cm)
- Spread
- 17.7 in (45 cm)
- Nutrient uptake
- Root + water column
- Growth region
- Submersed
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Origin
- Africa (including the Nile basin) and parts of Southeast Asia
- Family
- Nymphaeaceae
Overview
Grown for its bold red marbled submersed leaves as a midground or specimen plant. Plant the bulb with the crown left above the substrate to avoid rot, give it a rich root feed, and use strong light plus iron to hold deep red color and a compact habit. It readily pushes floating lily pads in lower light; snip those off at the bulb to keep the submersed rosette dense and to protect light below. CO2 is not required but helps, and it propagates by daughter bulbs and occasionally seed from its night-opening flower.
In the wild
A water lily of warm still and slow waters across Africa, famously including the Nile, with populations also in parts of Southeast Asia. In the wild it roots in soft sediment and floats round pads at the surface, and it can flower with a fragrant white-to-cream bloom that opens at night. Aquarium stock is usually the red-leaved tiger form.
Good to know
The type species of the tiger lotus group in Nymphaeaceae, growing from a tuber. Nymphaea zenkeri, the common aquarium tiger lotus, is now treated as a synonym of N. lotus var. lotus, so the red and green tiger lotuses sold in shops belong to this same species. Submersed leaves are heart-shaped and marbled, while emersed pads are rounder and float.
Did you know
Did you know this is the sacred lotus of ancient Egyptian art, the night-blooming white water lily shown opening on tomb and temple walls along the Nile.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Buce Plant Aquatic plants and aquascaping supplies
- Aquarium Co-Op Live plants and dependable gear for community tanks
- Aquarium Plants Factory Aquatic plants shipped from a California greenhouse
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Midground plants · Bulb plants · Beginner plants · Red plants
Growing Red tiger lotus?
Track your planted tank, set reminders and plan your layout.
Related plants

Red water lily
Nymphaea rubraMedium lightMidground23.6 in (60 cm)
Tiger lotus
Nymphaea zenkeriMedium lightMidground19.7 in (50 cm)
Dwarf aquarium lily
Nymphaea nouchaliMedium lightMidground9.8 in (25 cm)
Micrantha lily
Nymphaea micranthaMedium lightMidground9.8 in (25 cm)
Orchid lily
Barclaya longifoliaMedium lightMidground15.7 in (40 cm)
Japanese spatterdock
Nuphar japonicaMedium lightBackground23.6 in (60 cm)
