Melon sword
Echinodorus osiris
Also known as Echinodorus osiris 'Rubra', Red melon sword
Care at a glance
- Light
- Medium light
- CO2
- CO₂ beneficial
- Growth rate
- Medium
- Placement
- Background
- Type
- Rosette
- Temperature
- 70–82°F (21–28°C)
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Hardness
- 4–18 dGH
- Max height
- 19.7 in (50 cm)
- Spread
- 15.7 in (40 cm)
- Nutrient uptake
- Root feeder
- Growth region
- Submersed or emersed
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Origin
- Southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
- Family
- Alismataceae
Overview
A large background rosette grown for the pink to bronze color on its emerging leaves. Set it in rich substrate with the crown above the soil line and feed it with root tabs, since like all swords it eats mostly through its roots. It tolerates low to moderate light, but brighter light plus CO2 and iron bring out the melon coloring and keep growth compact. Pull off cracked or algae-covered old leaves at the base, and give it space because a settled plant gets tall and wide.
In the wild
Native to subtropical southern Brazil, in the Rio Grande do Sul region, where it grows along rivers and streams. Like other swords it is an amphibious marsh plant that spends much of the year submersed and grows emersed leaves when water levels fall.
Good to know
Another Alismataceae sword that grows as a rosette from a short, stout rootstock rather than a creeping rhizome. It is named for the melon-pink to reddish flush on its new leaves, which deepens under stronger light. It propagates by throwing adventitious daughter plants along its flower stalks (inflorescence), which can be pegged down once they root.
Did you know
The 'melon' name comes from the color of its young leaves, which emerge a soft pink-orange like cantaloupe flesh before hardening off to green or bronze. Higher light and good iron levels make that coloring more pronounced.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Glass Aqua Aquascaping plants and planted tank supplies
- Buce Plant Aquatic plants and aquascaping supplies
- Aquarium Co-Op Live plants and dependable gear for community tanks
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Growing Melon sword?
Track your planted tank, set reminders and plan your layout.
Related plants

Amazon sword
Echinodorus grisebachiiMedium lightBackground19.7 in (50 cm)
Horemanii sword
Echinodorus horemaniiHigh lightBackground19.7 in (50 cm)
Marble queen sword
Echinodorus cordifoliusMedium lightBackground19.7 in (50 cm)
Uruguay sword
Echinodorus uruguayensisMedium lightBackground21.7 in (55 cm)Kleiner Bar sword
Echinodorus 'Kleiner Bär'Medium lightBackground17.7 in (45 cm)Ruffled sword
Echinodorus majorMedium lightBackground23.6 in (60 cm)
