Zebra spiny eel
Macrognathus zebrinus
Also known as Zebra eel, Burmese spiny eel
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F (22–27°C)
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 11.8 in (30 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 42 gal (160 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Native to the Irrawaddy and Sittang drainages of Myanmar, over sand and fine gravel in flowing streams.
- Family
- Mastacembelidae
Overview
A moderate spiny eel reaching about 30 cm, it suits a tank of at least 160 litres with a deep, soft sand bed and a tight lid. Keep it at 22 to 27 C and pH 6.5 to 7.5. It is peaceful and can be kept in a group or with calm mid-sized tankmates too large to eat. Feed bloodworm, earthworms and other small meaty foods, ideally after dark.
In the wild
The zebra spiny eel is a slender burrowing fish barred with dark zebra-like stripes and tipped with a small movable snout. It sifts sand for food and buries itself with only the head showing. It is more peaceful and manageable than the larger spiny eels.
Good to know
Macrognathus zebrinus comes from Myanmar and stays around 25 to 30 cm in aquaria, smaller than its big Mastacembelus relatives. Like all spiny eels it has a row of short dorsal spines ahead of the soft fin. It uses its flexible snout to probe sand for worms and larvae.
Did you know
Spiny eels sift mouthfuls of sand for hidden worms, then blow the clean grains back out through the gills.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Zebra spiny eel?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Peacock Spiny Eel
Macrognathus siamensis11.8 in (30 cm)70 gal (265 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Lesser spiny eel
Macrognathus aculeatus15 in (38 cm)85 gal (320 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Half-banded spiny eel
Macrognathus circumcinctus7.9 in (20 cm)57 gal (215 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Marbled spiny eel
Mastacembelus favus19.7 in (50 cm)119 gal (450 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Tire-track eel
Mastacembelus armatus27.6 in (70 cm)119 gal (450 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Fire eel
Mastacembelus erythrotaenia39.4 in (100 cm)132 gal (500 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)