Saddle cichlid

Aequidens tetramerus

Also known as Saddle acara, Acara tetramerus

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–82°F
24–28°C
pH
5.0–7.5
Adult size
7.9 in
20 cm
Minimum tank
53 gal
200 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Tankmates
With caution
Breeding
Substrate spawner · Easy
Rarity
Common
Family
Cichlidae
Origin
Widespread across the Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guianas, in slow streams, flooded forest, and both black and clear water.

Overview

The saddle cichlid is one of the most widespread South American cichlids, a territorial fish for a roomy tank. It is easy to keep.

Did you know

The saddle cichlid is really a complex of forms, given its wide range and variable look. Some populations may turn out to be separate species.

Caring for the saddle cichlid

A pair of saddle cichlids needs at least 53 gal (200 L). Provide wood, rocks and hardy plants for cover, and leave some open sand.

The saddle cichlid is hardy, and it does well at 75 to 82°F (24 to 28°C) with a pH of 5.0 to 7.5. Feed pellets, frozen foods and live foods.

It gets territorial and pugnacious for its size, especially when breeding, so choose tank mates with caution. A pair lays its eggs on a cleaned flat surface, and both parents guard them. Breeding it is easy.

Good to know

Aequidens tetramerus was described by Heckel in 1840. Its common name comes from the dark saddle blotch on its flank, though its color and pattern vary a lot across its huge range. Other names include the saddle acara and Acara tetramerus.

In the wild

The saddle cichlid is found across the Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guianas. It lives in slow streams, flooded forest, and both black and clear water, and it is highly adaptable.

Common questions

What size tank does a saddle cichlid need?

A saddle cichlid needs at least 53 gal (200 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a saddle cichlid need?

A saddle cichlid is comfortable at 75–82°F (24–28°C) with a pH of 5.0–7.5.

What does a saddle cichlid eat?

A saddle cichlid eats pellets, frozen foods and live foods.

How big does a saddle cichlid get?

An adult saddle cichlid reaches about 7.9 in (20 cm).

How does a saddle cichlid breed?

Saddle cichlids lay their eggs on a cleaned flat surface, and both parents guard them. They are easy to breed.

Related species