Crocodile catfish

Bagarius suchus

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
64–73°F
18–23°C
pH
6.5–7.5
Adult size
27.6 in
70 cm
Minimum tank
660 gal
2,500 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Tankmates
With caution
Diet
Carnivore
Difficulty
Difficult
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Very rare
Family
Sisoridae
Origin
Thailand, Laos, Cambodia

Overview

The crocodile catfish is a solitary, aggressive predator for a huge, cool-water tank. It is hard to keep and really only suited to experienced keepers with the right setup.

Did you know

The crocodile catfish has a flattened body that helps it stay anchored in hard current. It flattens itself against the bottom and grips the substrate to hold position in the flow.

Caring for the crocodile catfish

Give the crocodile catfish huge space, at least 660 gal (2,500 L), with strong current. It needs cool, fast-moving water with high oxygen, which most tropical setups cannot provide. Keep it at 64 to 73°F (18 to 23°C), with a near-neutral pH of 6.5 to 7.5. That gap between its needs and a typical tank is why it often does poorly in captivity.

It stays on the bottom and hunts at night, eating fish and crustaceans. It is not a community fish, so house it alone. There is no home breeding record for it.

Good to know

Bagarius suchus is a large catfish in the family Sisoridae, an ambush predator built for life in torrents. Wild populations face pressure from dams and habitat change.

In the wild

Crocodile catfish come from fast, rocky rivers in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. The current there runs hard, and the water is cool and well oxygenated.

Common questions

What size tank does a crocodile catfish need?

A crocodile catfish needs at least 660 gal (2,500 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a crocodile catfish need?

A crocodile catfish is comfortable at 64–73°F (18–23°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.5.

What does a crocodile catfish eat?

A crocodile catfish eats fish and crustaceans. It hunts on the bottom at night.

How big does a crocodile catfish get?

An adult crocodile catfish reaches about 27.6 in (70 cm).

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