Black tiger dario

Dario tigris

Also known as Tiger dario

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
68–79°F
20–26°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
1.2 in
3 cm
Minimum tank
11 gal
40 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Tankmates
With caution
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer · Medium
Rarity
Rare
Family
Badidae
Origin
Upper Chindwin drainage, Myanmar

Overview

The black tiger dario is a tiny, territorial nano fish for a densely planted tank. It is a step up from the easiest fish.

Did you know

The black tiger dario hid in plain sight for years, sold in the trade as just a dark form of another dario. Dario tigris was only named as its own species in 2022, once fin-spine counts and DNA showed it was distinct.

Caring for the black tiger dario

Keep black tiger darios in a well-planted tank of at least 11 gal (40 L), as one male with several females. Rival males spar, so plant densely and break up sightlines to spread the aggression. A gently filtered tank with a dark sand or fine-gravel bottom, leaf litter, driftwood and moss suits them.

Keep the water soft and close to neutral, at 68 to 79°F (20 to 26°C) and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Subdued lighting helps the fish feel secure enough to show its colors. It stays in the lower third of the tank, working through the plants and along the substrate.

It usually ignores flake and wants tiny live or frozen foods, such as baby brine shrimp, cyclops, daphnia and microworm. Keep it only with small, calm tank mates, or on its own, because it is easily bullied and outcompeted for food.

Males hold small territories and court females with fin displays. They spawn on the substrate, scattering eggs beneath leaves or wood. Breeding takes patience and clean, well-fed conditions, and it is moderately difficult.

Good to know

The black tiger dario belongs to the family Badidae, the chameleonfishes, and is one of its smallest members. It is also sold simply as the tiger dario.

In the wild

The black tiger dario comes from small, shaded, densely vegetated streams in the upper Chindwin drainage of northern Myanmar. The water there is soft, cool to warm and slow moving.

Common questions

What size tank does a black tiger dario need?

A black tiger dario needs at least 11 gal (40 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a black tiger dario need?

A black tiger dario is comfortable at 68–79°F (20–26°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

What does a black tiger dario eat?

A black tiger dario eats tiny live or frozen foods such as baby brine shrimp, cyclops, daphnia and microworm. It usually ignores flake.

How big does a black tiger dario get?

An adult black tiger dario reaches about 1.2 in (3 cm).

How does a black tiger dario breed?

Black tiger darios spawn on the substrate, scattering their eggs beneath leaves or wood. Breeding them takes patience and clean, well-fed conditions.

Related species